Learn the basics

Breadboard

A board full of holes that connects parts without soldering: which holes are connected inside, and why the middle gap matters.

Breadboard

Push the legs of your parts into the holes: metal clips inside connect them, no soldering needed.

The five holes of one column are connected: a to e (yellow) and f to j (green). The middle gap separates the two halves. The long rails along the edges are connected along their whole row: + (red) and − (blue).

Two legs in the same column are connected. Two legs in the same row are not.

More: using the rails

Put a wire from GND to the − rail: now every part can reach GND from close by. The same for the + rail with 3V (Micro:bit) or 5V (Arduino). On some breadboards the rails are split in the middle: if a part at the far end does nothing, add a short wire to bridge the gap.

Columns are numbered 1 to 30 and rows are named a to j, so every hole has a name like e12. The wiring pictures on this website use these names.